Microsoft VSS provider by default uses the same volume for storing snapshots with the small Maximum Shadow Copy Storage space parameter value.
The vssadmin command line tool should be used to check and configure the VSS storage parameters.
First you will need to list the shadow storages by using the vssadmin list shadowstorage command. See also Microsoft TechNet: Vssadmin list shadowstorage.
In the command line (Start-Run -> cmd), issue the following command:
vssadmin list shadowstorage
You will get the list of associations:
For volume: (C:)\\?\Volume{34e2a3b2-3136-11df-81bf-806e6f6e6963}\
Shadow Copy Storage volume: (C:)\\?\Volume{34e2a3b2-3136-11df-81bf-806e6f6e6963}\
Used Shadow Copy Storage space: 1.815 GB (1%)
Allocated Shadow Copy Storage space: 2.315 GB (1%)
Maximum Shadow Copy Storage space: 2.419 GB (1%)
(!) If no shadow storages are specified, the operating system defines the volume to store snapshots automatically.
On server operating systems you can change the current volume of where the storage is to a different one with the vssadmin delete shadowstorage and vssadmin add shadowstorage commands. This will delete the current shadow storage and create a new one on the volume you specify. See also Microsoft TechNet: Vssadmin delete shadowstorage and Vssadmin add shadowstorage.
Only server operating systems support the Shadow Copy transporting functionality.
For example:
vssadmin delete shadows /for=c:
Note that the above command deletes all shadow copies of the volume
vssadmin delete shadowstorage /for=c: /on=c:
vssadmin add shadowstorage /for=c: /on=d: /maxsize=20GB
As a result, all snapshot data of volume C: will be cached on volume D: